Coldstream Guards return home from Afghanistan

A Military Operations news article

18 Apr 08

Soldiers from 1 Company 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards returned home to a heroes welcome last night, 17 April 2008, at the end of a six month tour of duty in Afghanistan.

Coldstream Guard Lance Corporal Alex Duncan kisses his daughter Jessica at Victoria Barracks, Windsor, following his return to the UK from Afghanistan
[Picture: Cpl Richard Cave RLC]

Family and friends gathered on the parade square at Victoria Barracks, Windsor, the UK home of the 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards, eagerly awaiting the arrival of loved ones. Amid emotional scenes, there were cheers, hugs and kisses for the British Army's longest serving regiment as they disembarked their coaches.

Lieutenant Colonel George Waters, Commanding Officer, said:

"1 Company has just returned from a demanding six month tour, but a hugely rewarding one. The main task of 1 Company had been to stabilise the UK sector in Kabul, supporting our Afghan and NATO allies as well as British national interests. I think, without being complacent, that we can look back on six months' work really well done. I am hugely proud of what the men of 1 Company have achieved."

The Guards' mission in Kabul was one of stabilisation, traditionally one of the most dangerous, by denying insurgents the freedom to operate. They were also the Quick Reaction Force (QRF) for all UK assets in the city, and the operations company of choice for the multi-national, Italian-led Regional Command Capital.

Since the Coldstream Guards arrived in Kabul in October 2007, part of the wider (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan, they have seen the situation in and around Kabul improve, much to the benefit and relief of local people.

Major Hennessy Barrett, 1 Company Commander, explained that their success has been about building strong relationships within the community:

Members of 1 Company 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards arriving back in the UK
[Picture: Cpl Richard Cave RLC]

"We have tried to blend security and consent-winning activities, or rather humanitarian activities, so that we are improving security but also making life better for the people of Kabul. We have been very fortunate in having a number of effects on the insurgency here, namely a marked decline in the terrorist incidents within the British sector."

Humanitarian successes included the provision of free health checks as well as medicines and ointments to all Kabul residents. This resulted in 1 Company bringing relief and medical treatment to over 5,000 Afghans during their tour.

Reconstruction and development successes included the building of a footbridge, a product of the combined efforts of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Coldstream Guards Civilian and Military Cooperation (CIMIC) team. It was completed in just six weeks and spans the Jalalabad road in Kabul, providing a safe route for children to get to the Qabel Bey School.

Speaking of the Coldstream Guards return to the UK, Major Hennessy Barrett added:

"I think firstly and foremostly we are overjoyed to be home with our wives and loved ones. We are having a homecoming parade through Windsor which will be a great honour and privilege to be part of and afterwards I think we will enjoy some well earned post-operational leave."

The parade through Windsor is due to take place on Saturday 26 April 2008 when the Colonel of the Regiment, Sir General Michael Rose, and the Mayor of Windsor, Councillor Leo Walters, will take the salute on the steps of the Guildhall.

Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone and Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson killed in Afghanistan

A Military Operations news article

15 Apr 08

It is with great sadness that the Ministry of Defence must confirm the deaths of Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone of the Royal Air Force Regiment and Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force Regiment on Sunday 13 April 2008 in Afghanistan.

Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone (left) and Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson
[Picture: MOD]

The Support Weapons Flight of 3 Squadron RAF Regiment was undertaking a patrol to protect NATO's Kandahar Airfield from enemy attack in the Daman District of Kandahar province. At 1848 hours local time, the vehicle that they were travelling in was caught in an explosion. SAC Livingstone and SAC Thompson were both extracted to the field hospital at Kandahar Airfield, but sadly died as a result of their wounds.

Two other servicemen were injured in the blast, however their injuries are not life threatening and one has subsequently returned to duty.

Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone
[Picture: MOD]

Senior Aircraftman Graham 'Livi' Livingstone

Senior Aircraftman Graham Keter Livingstone, aged 23, was born on 17 November 1984 in Glasgow. He initially joined the Royal Marines for a short period in 2003, before joining the Royal Air Force on 17 October 2004.

After completion of his basic training, SAC Livingstone became a trainee gunner on 13 December 2004. He was posted onto 3 Squadron RAF Regiment at Aldergrove on 4 March 2005, and moved with the Squadron when they were relocated to RAF Wittering in the spring of 2007. He was promoted to Senior Aircraftman on 17 October 2005 and whilst with 3 Squadron he served in Iraq in 2006 and deployed to Afghanistan on 22 February 2008.

SAC Livingstone's mother, Rosemary O'Neil, said:

"Graham was a much loved father, son and brother. He died doing a job he loved. As a family we are very proud and he will be sadly missed."

Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson
[Picture: MOD]

Senior Aircraftman Gary 'Tommo' Thompson

Senior Aircraftman (SAC) Gary Thompson, aged 51, was born on 15 October 1956. SAC Thompson joined the Royal Air Force in November 1973 as a Supplier and duly left the Service in October 1977 to pursue a civilian career.

He subsequently joined No 504 (County of Nottingham) Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force on 19 March 2005. After successful completion of his Basic Gunner Course in May 2006 he was given the badge of a RAF Regiment Gunner. He went on to complete a Mortar Cadre Course with 3 Squadron RAF Regiment in February 2007 and was mobilised on 29 October 2007, where he was assigned to Support Weapons Flight. He was promoted to Senior Aircraftman on 1 March 2008. SAC Thompson deployed to Kandahar Air Field with 3 Squadron, RAF Regiment on 22 February 2008.

In civilian life, SAC Thompson was Managing Director of Sherwood Ducting Ltd, in Nottingham. He leaves behind, his wife Jacqui and their five daughters, Laurie, 24, Aimee, 22, Jordan, 20, Jade, 17 and Kelly, 16.

The Family of SAC Thompson said:

"A devoted husband, father, son and brother who touched the lives of everyone who knew him; Gary was more than our hero, he was the rock and foundation of our family. Words cannot express how much he was loved and how proud of him we are. Gary, you have had our hearts from the beginning and now they are yours forever."

"The loss of "Tommo" and "Livi" is a tragic blow to all who knew, trained and fought alongside them. Both men were immensely popular and professional, and the humour both brought to the Squadron was immeasurable."

Officer Commanding 3 Squadron RAF Regiment, Squadron Leader Richard Langley

Officer Commanding 3 Squadron RAF Regiment, Squadron Leader Richard Langley said:

"Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson was a reservist serving with 504 Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force, he had trained with 3 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment throughout 2007, and had become a Mortarman.

"He was the consummate professional soldier and airman, who took immense pride in his military service in addition to his civilian job as manager of Sherwood Ducting Ltd. Upon joining 3 Squadron RAF Regiment on mobilisation, Gary was re-named "Tommo". Fitting in immediately, his skills and humour were such that all held him in the highest regard. "Tommo" was not one to seek the attention, but was the voice of calm and reason who continuously supported the Squadron's less experienced gunners. He was immensely proud to serve with the Squadron, as we were to serve alongside him, and he will be sorely missed by all.

"Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone was 23 years old, from Strathclyde, Scotland. Better known to the Squadron as "Livi", he was one of the brightest characters on the Squadron. Having served in Iraq, Northern Ireland and Afghanistan, he was a very operationally experienced gunner, and his professionalism showed in all that he did. Always with a smile, a throw away line and a gag, Livi's humour was at the heart of Support Weapons Flight. He was one of us and his loss has been deeply felt by us all.

"The loss of "Tommo" and "Livi" is a tragic blow to all who knew, trained and fought alongside them. Both men were immensely popular and professional, and the humour both brought to the Squadron was immeasurable. "Tommo" and "Livi" will be terribly missed by their colleagues in the RAF Regiment here in Kandahar, but also in Basra and in the UK. We will honour their memory by standing resolute in our duty to Afghanistan in the manner they embodied with determination and pride. Our thoughts and prayers are with their families and friends at this tragic time."

Commanding Officer 1 RAF Force Protection Wing, Wing Commander Scott Miller said:

"SAC Graham Livingstone was an immensely popular member of Support Weapons Flight on 3 Squadron RAF Regiment. His fine sense of humour and positive character played a key role in maintaining the morale of his colleagues whilst facing the dangerous and challenging, but vital mission in defence of Kandahar Airfield. Graham was the sort of Gunner who, with high professional skill and deep determination, sought to keep others safe, irrespective of the personal cost. He invariably put the needs of his friends and colleagues first. He will be sorely missed.

"SAC Gary Thompson was a highly respected Auxiliary Gunner who enriched 1 RAF Force Protection Wing with his presence. His enthusiasm and the popularity that he enjoyed on 504 Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force travelled with him when he was mobilized to join 3 Squadron RAF Regiment. He was always willing to give the younger members of Support Weapons Flight on 3 Squadron the benefit of his considerable wisdom and as much help as he could. The energy with which he approached his work belied his age and set an example for those around him. The respect he earned was obvious for all to see. Tommo's death will leave a big gap on both 3 Squadron and 504 Squadron."

Commander Kandahar Airfield, Air Commodore Bob Judson said:

"Both SAC Graham Livingstone and SAC Gary Thompson were bright lights in a vibrant and enthusiastic RAF Regiment Squadron that is utterly focused and professional in discharging the difficult and dangerous task of providing the outer layer of protection and security at Kandahar Airfield. These two enthusiastic, brave, popular and capable men have made the ultimate sacrifice whilst giving their best; their loss will be keenly felt by all on this base but most especially the members of No 1 Force Protection Wing and No 3 Squadron RAF Regiment. The bright lights may have been dimmed but they will never be forgotten and my thoughts are very much with both Gary's and Graham's families at this most difficult of times."

"Graham Livingstone and Gary Thompson became Royal Air Force Regiment Gunners and to the end they were the true spirit of an RAF Regiment Gunner – they were Fighting, Thinking, Winning Gunners. They were a sure defence to all they served."

Warrant Officer Garry Eden, Squadron Warrant Officer, No 3 Squadron RAF Regiment

Officer Commanding Support Weapons Flight, 3 Sqn RAF Regiment, Flight Lieutenant Andy Costin said:

"Graham 'Livi' Livingstone was a cheeky Gunner who could always quip with a remark. He excelled as a Number 1 on my Mortar Flight. Our standing joke on the Support Weapons Flight was that he was always to be last in charge. The challenge for me as his flight commander was to make use of his abundant enthusiasm and steer it in the best possible direction. He found that direction as my Signaller, always performing his duties to the utmost. Livi is going to be sorely missed upon the Flight and the Squadron.

"Gary 'Tommo' Thompson joined the Squadron and came to Support Weapons Flight, here he learnt the skills required to fire the 81mm mortar. He mastered these well and very quickly. In spite of the additional years he had on the rest of the Flight he was never one to shy away from anything. His dedication to his work was clearly demonstrated when Tommo took me through an ingenious training facility that he had set up entirely under his own initiative. He was a very active member within the flight always organising something. His dedication and devotion to his family could not be over estimated. We will miss him. Per Ardua."

Squadron Warrant Officer, No 3 Squadron RAF Regiment, Warrant Officer Garry Eden said:

"Graham Livingstone and Gary Thompson became Royal Air Force Regiment Gunners and to the end they were the true spirit of an RAF Regiment Gunner – they were Fighting, Thinking, Winning Gunners. They were a sure defence to all they served."

Tributes to Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson from Senior Aircraftman Jim Murphy, Corporal Errol Robinson and Corporal Sean Langston-Jones, fellow members of 504 Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air Force mobilised onto 3 Squadron RAF Regiment:

"We remember when we first met Gary, on the Trainee Gunners Course of 504 Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force and from that very first day we knew he was the kind of person that was determined to strive for the best in life and to be a success in everything that he put his hand to.

"One would think that Gary being from Nottingham would support his home town, but no, he supports the one and only Man United, obviously mixed loyalties. He was a keen rugby fan and player.

"Gary was one of the most approachable and friendliest of people we know, we never once heard him have anything negative said of anyone. He was a proud father of his five daughters and a proud husband of his wife Jacqui; he was always talking about his family and how much he missed them. He had such a huge circle of family and friends that he became the envy of the flight by the amount of e-blueys and parcels that he received, but deep down we didn't mind as he was like a father figure to us all.

"Gary, during our trainee gunners course was nicknamed 'Gary Gortex' because he was always wearing his waterproofs on the ranges, even if it wasn't raining, the name continued to stick with him at 504 Sqn and he was proud of it. On Support Weapons of 3 Squadron, he became known as "Tommo", to which he became proud of, and to most of the flight this is how he will be remembered.

"Gary had the ability to notice when others around him are feeling under the weather or feeling sad, on occasions during this tour he had always noticed when one of us had been down, even though we tried to hide our emotions from him, with this compassion you were always left feeling better within yourself.

"It goes without saying, everyone who has crossed paths with Gary in one way or another will be sad to learn that he is no longer with us, however, his spirit will always remain with us, on behalf of Support Weapons Flight we all feel proud to have known him.

"Gary will be truly missed by us all.

"Rest in Peace"

Tributes to Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone from the Lads of Support Weapons Flight, 3 Squadron RAF Regiment:

"Livi was an avid Celtic supporter from the outskirts of Glasgow. A keen driver and amateur DJ, he joined the RAF Regiment at the age of 20 and was posted to 3 Sqn. He was employed on C Flight where he soon proved himself to be an accomplished marksman, selected to be a sharpshooter, he took pride in his ability to master weapon systems. He then went on to Support Weapons Flt where he quickly found he had a skill for the 81mm Mortar, achieving excellent results on his Basic Mortar Cadre; he was quickly elevated to the No 1 position of number 2 Det, it was clear he had found his place. Livi was employed as the Flight Commander's signaller and was responsible for the communications on three different operating systems keeping the Flight Commander current and situationally aware.

"Graham leaves behind Kyle his young son. Never shy to speak his mind, Livi was adept at throw away statements. His fervent willingness to improve himself, be an asset to his flight and to keep the morale of the troops up, even at his own expense, will be sorely missed. And for us all, never again to say, 'SHUT UP LIVI.'"

Defence Secretary Des Browne said:

"I was greatly saddened by the tragic loss of Senior Aircraftman Graham Livingstone and Senior Aircraftman Gary Thompson. They were both extremely well liked and popular airmen and will be sorely missed by all who knew them. My thoughts and prayers are with their family and friends at what must be the most difficult of times."

Both families have requested that the media respect their need for privacy at this difficult time.

52 Brigade troops begin returning from Afghanistan

A Military Operations news article

3 Apr 08

The first British troops from 52 Infantry Brigade have begun to arrive back at their home bases in the UK after a six month tour in Afghanistan.

Private Paul Saye, 2 YORKS, embraces his partner Lisa Barker
[Picture: Kevin Hegarty]

In Edinburgh, troops from 52 Infantry Brigade Headquarters arrived back at the city's Redford Barracks. Under the command of Brigadier Andrew Mackay, the Brigade deployed as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in October 2007 and commanded the 7,000-strong NATO Task Force Helmand.

In theatre, 52 Brigade has been responsible for training and mentoring the Afghan National Army (ANA) and the Afghan National Police (ANP). Together with the Afghan National Army, the Brigade successfully planned and led the biggest NATO operation since 2001 - Operation MAR KARADAD - to remove the Taliban from Musa Qaleh.

There were tears of emotion at Weeton Camp in Lancashire as families turned out to welcome troops from the 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards) (2 YORKS) who started to arrive home from theatre yesterday, 2 April 2008. 2 YORKS have been attached to 52 Brigade and deployed to Afghanistan with the force in October 2007. Lieutenant Colonel Simon Downey, Commanding Officer, said:

"The battalion has just returned from a demanding six month tour, but a hugely rewarding one. Our main task has been to train the Afghan National Army so that that Army can take on the responsibility for security for its own people. I think, without being complacent, that we can look back on six-months' work really well done. I am hugely proud of what the men and women of the 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment have achieved over the last six months.

Left to Right: WO2 Lisa Mcleod, Major Dai Bevan, Captain Lenny Gill and WO2 Jo Lamb, all of HQ 52 Brigade, relax among the spring daffodils of Edinburgh
[Picture: Mark Owens, MOD]

"The support we have had has been superb. When you are far away from home and you are operating in some pretty difficult and dangerous and austere conditions, the support and thought that you receive from people at home makes a significant difference."

This has been a gruelling tour for the Battalion which suffered the tragic loss of two of its young men in two separate incidents during the deployment. Sergeant Lee Johnson, from Stockton-on-Tees, was killed by an explosive device whilst taking part in Operation MAR KARADAD in Musa Qaleh on 8 December 2007; and Corporal Damian Stephen Lawrence, from Whitby, had been taking part in a joint patrol with the Afghan National Army in Kajaki when a device exploded in one of the compounds they had been investigating. He was killed instantly.

And finally, in Reading, the 96 Territorial Army soldiers and 44 regulars of Salonika Company, 7th Battalion The Rifles Regiment, returned to a heroes' welcome as proud families and partners joined the Battalion's Royal Colonel, Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Gloucester, and Armed Forces Minister Bob Ainsworth to greet their loved ones at Brock Barracks.

A military band played as the 140 men and women of Salonika Company marched onto the parade square to receive their Operation HERRICK medals from the Duchess of Gloucester and the Commander of Regional Forces, Lieutenant General Nick Parker CBE.

In Afghanistan, the Company had been charged with defending the British base at Camp Bastion, but ended up getting a lot more from their tour. 7 RIFLES' Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Damian Griffin explained:

"The troops were sent out primarily to defend Camp Bastion, but they did that so effectively and were so keen to do more that they ended up serving on almost every British operation going on out there."

Lieutenant General Nick Parker CBE presents Op HERRICK medals to soldiers of Salonika Company, 7 RIFLES, at Brock Barracks in Reading
[Picture: Corporal Adrian Harlen, RLC]

Lieutenant General Parker addressed the Territorial soldiers of Salonika Company on the parade square with the following message of thanks:

"I am extraordinarily grateful to every one of you for volunteering to take part in the tour and for the efforts you have made on our behalf. You return at the start of the centenary celebrations of the Territorial Army, TA 100, and in doing so demonstrate everything that is good about today's reserve forces.

"Your contribution is recognised by the medals you now wear and by The Duchess of Gloucester's gracious agreement to present them. Thank you for all you have done, and enjoy the post operational tour leave that you have all most definitely earned. After that, when you return to your various places of work, I am sure that you will show your employers that your time with Salonika Company has made a profound difference. The country, the Army, the Regiment and all of us represented here today are proud of you."

52 Brigade troops will continue to return to their home bases over the next few weeks as they are gradually replaced by personnel deploying for the next roulement under Operation HERRICK 8. 16 Air Assault Brigade will officially take over command of Helmand province from 52 Brigade later in April 2008.

More UK troops may be sent to Afghanistan

By James Kirkup in Bucharest

Last Updated: 2:19am BST 04/04/2008

Gordon Brown is preparing to send hundreds more British troops to Afghanistan, taking the numbers there above 8,000 for the first time.

There did not seem to be great chemistry between President George Bush and Gordon Brown at the start of the summit in Bucharest The Prime Minister is currently considering advice from the Ministry of Defence to increase the force amid concern that Britain's Nato allies are still not doing enough to support the international mission. The additional forces would be mainly intended to bolster reconstruction and development work with some soldiers helping train the Afghan National Army and support the Afghan police. At present, there are 47,000 Nato troops in Afghanistan from more than 40 countries. However, the lion's share of the most dangerous work is done by Britain, the US, Canada and Denmark. At the Nato summit in Bucharest, France confirmed that it will send around 1,000 more troops. They will deploy in the relatively stable east of the country, allowing US Marines to move to the turbulent south where British forces are based. The French pledge was enough to persuade the Canadians to back down from a threat to pull their forces out of southern Afghanistan, something commanders say would have seriously undermined the Nato mission. But British military insiders said that France and other European nations are still insisting upon "caveats" - conditions as to where their forces can be deployed and in what operations they can take part. "There has been no substantial progress on the caveats yet, which is unfortunate," said a senior British military source, adding that such conditions only add to the burden on Britain. "The more that others do, the less pressure there is on us to do these things." Ninety-one British personnel have been killed in Afghanistan since 2001. The current force numbers about 7,800. A Downing Street spokesman said that British troop numbers are under "constant review."

Lieutenant John Thornton and Marine David Marsh killed in Afghanistan

A Military Operations news article

1 Apr 08

It is with deep sadness that the Ministry of Defence must confirm the deaths of Lieutenant John Thornton and Marine David Marsh, both of 40 Commando Royal Marines, in southern Afghanistan on Sunday 30 March 2008.

Lieutenant John 'JT' Thornton RM
[Picture: MOD]

Just after 1653 hours local time, the Marines were conducting a patrol in the vicinity of Kajaki, Helmand province, when the vehicle they were travelling in was caught in an explosion.

Medical treatment was provided prior to both being evacuated to the field hospital at Camp Bastion. Despite the best efforts of the medical team, both sadly died as a result of their wounds.

Lieutenant John 'JT' Thornton

Lieutenant John 'JT' Thornton, aged 22, was from Ferndown in Dorset and joined the Royal Marines on 31 August 2004. He had previously served in Iraq and leaves behind his loving parents and brothers.

His family issued the following statement:

"Since the age of 13 John has always wanted to become a Royal Marines Commando. He said on many occasions 'I have the best job in the world'. He died a hero following his dream and doing the job he loved. He was proud to be making a difference to both the people of Afghanistan, and to all of us back home who value our freedom. A much loved and always caring son, brother and friend to all those who were fortunate enough to have met him, his death will leave a massive gap in all of our lives. We will not forget him."

Lieutenant Colonel Stuart Birrell RM, Commanding Officer 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Lieutenant John Thornton Royal Marines was in command of the Fire Support Group from Charlie Company, 40 Commando, when he was killed in action at Kajaki, northern Helmand, conducting a patrol to disrupt enemy activity in that area. His death has come as a tremendous shock to his friends and colleagues, and he will be dearly missed by his comrades in 40 Commando Royal Marines.

"John, known universally as 'JT', joined the Royal Marines on 31 August 2004 and made an immediate impact. A conscientious and highly motivated man, he loved the life of a Royal Marine and he very quickly proved himself to be a talented and highly capable Commando officer. Upon completion of Commando training his first appointment was an attachment as a Platoon Commander with the 1st Battalion The Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry, with whom he deployed to Iraq, serving with distinction during Op TELIC 8.

"He was subsequently appointed to serve with 40 Commando in January 2007 and was thrilled at the prospect of leading Marines on operations. His enthusiasm was infectious and his men responded magnificently to his leadership. An immensely professional officer, throughout his service he was greatly respected by the men under his command.

"During the various operations conducted by Charlie Company, 'JT' was always to be found in the thick of the action; a courageous and brave commander he never asked his men to do anything that he would not do himself. He led from the front and provided an outstanding example to his peers and his men alike; he was a resolute and formidable soldier in battle, a larger than life character who impressed all who met him.

"Lieutenant John Thornton's untimely death is a tragedy; a gregarious, fun-loving man, his passing has caused great sadness across the Royal Marines, and our thoughts are with his parents Linda and Peter, and his brothers Ian and Graham, at this very difficult time."

Major Duncan Manning RM, Officer Commanding Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"'JT' was a central character within the Company. His relaxed and amiable personality made everyone he met immediately warm to him. His good humour and ability to laugh at himself was balanced with high professional skills and a devotion to the men under his command. Never shy of additional workload or responsibility, his laid back style drew the very best from his Marines and he was highly respected as a result of his willingness to listen to, and take advice from, his men.

Lt Thornton on operations in Afghanistan
[Picture: MOD]

"Their well-being and interests were always at the forefront of his mind and he would endeavour to do the best for them. 'JT' became a sounding board and confidante for the new Troop Commanders who arrived mid-tour, listening to their concerns and providing advice when he deemed it appropriate.

"His loyalty, both to his men and to the chain of command, was never in question and this trait when combined with his devotion to his career and constant energy made him a highly effective Royal Marines officer. When in contact with the enemy he remained cool, and his calm voice on the radio would regularly suppress any urge to panic or allow a situation to spiral out of control.

"He was killed as he lived his life, leading from the front and sharing the risks and dangers which his men were required to endure. He was very much looking forward to attending his older brother Ian's Passing Out Parade at the end of his Royal Marines Officer training, and having the opportunity to call him a sprog! JT's loss will be felt by the whole Company and he leaves a gap that will be impossible to fill. He was a true friend in every sense of the word. The thoughts of the whole Company are with his family at this particularly difficult time."

Captain Leon Marshall RM and Lieutenant Alex Nixon RM, 40 Commando Royal Marines, added:

"We will always remember 'JT' for his positive outlook on life. From Day 1 Week 1 of Young Officer Training through until the last time I saw him everything was always 'hoofing'. His enthusiasm was unbreakable, even when the Dartmoor weather was doing its worst. He was immensely proud of his older brother who is currently in Officer Training at the Commando Training Centre, and 'JT' was chuffed to bits at the thought of one day serving alongside him.

"Describing 'JT' as an 'awesome bloke' is a gross understatement. If he could help in any way, he would, no matter the request. I remember during training he worked out that our Survival Exercise was going to be near his house and using true Commando initiative he and a select few managed a shower and BBQ at his house.

"'JT' was an incredible young man who was an exceptional Royal Marine Officer and an unforgettable friend. He will be sorely missed."

Sergeant Darren 'Daz' Joyce, Fire Support Group Troop Sergeant of Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Lieutenant John 'JT' Thornton: A true leader and officer for his men. He led from the front, and in doing so quickly gained the utmost respect from all under his command. Always ready to stand shoulder-to-shoulder in both work and when ashore, be it in DPM or in Spartan Rig. It was an honour to serve alongside him and to call him a friend. He will be sorely missed our Spartan leader and Comrade."

Corporal Dominic 'Cash' Cashman, Fire Support Group Section Commander of Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Lieutenant Thornton: A highly regarded and respected Troop Commander. 'JT' to his friends, he always had time for his charges, making their life easier anyway he could. Never one to shirk his duties he led from the front to inspire young and old members of the Troop alike. Wisdom beyond his years he truly was a leader of men and no words can convey the loss that his passing has brought."

Corporal Aaron 'Tiny' Winter, Section Commander of Charlie Company, said:

"Regarded by the lads as a proper 'Bootneck' Officer, he was liked and respected by the men of his troop and the company throughout. As a section commander in a rifle troop it often instilled confidence in me when his 'Whisky 1' callsign would report over the radio net that they had 'overwatch' as we the ground troops pushed forward. As we pushed forward and often took incoming fire it again was a massive relief and reassurance to hear that 'Whiskey 1' was suppressing enemy positions with Dave Marsh on the Grenade Machine Gun and JT's voice on the radio saying 'That's us suppressing now'."

Marine David 'Dave' Marsh
[Picture: MOD]

Marine David 'Dave' Marsh

Known as 'Dave' to his friends, Marine David Marsh, aged 23, was originally from Sheffield, but had recently moved to Taunton in Somerset with his wife Claire. She said of Marine Marsh:

"David was a loving and dedicated family man. He went though life with a smile on his face, which will continue through our beautiful daughter. The Royal Marines was his passion and love, he will always be our hero."

Marine Marsh’s mother, Maxine, father, Gary and sister Katie said:

"David was a very fine son and brother, he was warm, loving and caring at all times. He was a loving husband and very proud father. He embraced life to the full and no matter what happened his big smile bore him through.

"He was a dedicated Royal Marine and was proud to serve his country. He was much admired and respected by his colleagues for his professionalism and courage. He will be deeply missed by his family and friends and all who knew him."

Lieutenant Colonel Stuart Birrell RM, Commanding Officer of 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Marine Dave Marsh was killed in action at Kajaki, Northern Helmand Province in Afghanistan whilst serving with Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines. Dave joined the Royal Marines on 9 September 2002 and after successfully completing Commando Training at the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines, where he was awarded the Commando Medal for displaying most consistently the attributes expected of a Royal Marines Commando, he was posted to 45 Commando in Scotland where he served with distinction during an operational deployment to Northern Ireland.

"From 45 Commando there followed a period with the Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines, helping to protect the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent, before he chose to become an Anti-Tank specialist in 2006. Dave joined 40 Commando Royal Marines in December 2006 and immediately impressed with his enthusiastic approach and diligent manner.

"Throughout pre-deployment training and the exceptionally difficult challenges he faced during his company's tour of duty in Afghanistan, his resolve and determination to succeed in all he undertook was truly breathtaking. A consummate professional he was deeply respected in his company; in battle he was steadfast and utterly dependable, in barracks he was a true friend and comrade whose presence was a comfort in difficult times.

"Marine Dave Marsh has been cruelly taken from us and he will be sadly missed by all who had the privilege to know him. A loving, compassionate husband and father, he will be dearly missed by his wife Claire and his young daughter Molly, along with his parents Gary and Maxine, and his sister Katie; our thoughts and prayers are with them at this most difficult and distressing time."

Major Duncan Manning RM, Officer Commanding Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Marine Dave Marsh was an inspiration to the whole Company. A larger than life character, he was known by all, and respected by both peers and commanders alike. For him the glass was always half full and regardless of conditions he remained positive. The one thing that always struck you when you saw Mne Marsh, regardless of the time of day, was his smile that appeared to be ever-present, lifting the morale for those around.

"When times were hard or conditions difficult Dave Marsh would invariably make a comment or tell an amusing anecdote, which invariably made you laugh. His ready wit and good humour were balanced however with high professional skills and a devotion to his chosen profession. He could regularly be seen behind the aiming sight of his Javelin missile system maintaining his focus for hours on end.

"It was due to his experience and proven proficiency that he was regularly chosen to assume the position of a vehicle commander, directing his WMIK vehicle with confidence and authority. If any member of his Troop were to find themselves in a difficult and dangerous situation it was Dave Marsh they wanted by their side. It is for this reason that his Troop commander selected Dave to be his driver.

"Marine Dave Marsh or 'Comedy Dave' was an outstanding character and a true 'Bootneck'. Committed to his family and work, socially he was always there to lift spirits when times were hard. An all round hoofing Bootneck it has been an honour to work with him and call him a friend. His tragic death is a huge loss to everyone who had the pleasure to know him."

Sergeant Darren 'Daz' Joyce, Fire Support Group Troop Sergeant, Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines

"His loss is made especially difficult being so close to the end of the tour having faced so many dangers on numerous previous occasions. The thoughts and prayers of the whole company go out to those he has left behind, particularly his wife Claire and his daughter Molly. While the Company cannot be there in person to help and support his family, we are thinking of them at this difficult time."

Warrant Officer First Class Neil 'Brum' Warrington, Assistant Adjutant of 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Dave was the epitome of a Royal Marine who upheld all the qualities of a true Commando, in particular 'Cheerfulness in Adversity'. He always had a smile on his face that lifted the spirits of everyone around him, in any situation. You never knew what was coming next with Dave. This uncertainty earned him the nickname 'Crazy Dave' whilst serving in Zulu Company, 45 Commando, and a nickname he loved to live up to.

"He had a streak of devilment in him that kept everyone on their toes, as he loved to play pranks on anyone who let their guard down. He was the character that every Royal Marine Company needed and every Sergeant Major loved to have around, for so many different reasons. This man loved life and everyone who knew him will always smile at that thought. On behalf of the men you served with in Zulu Company and all the other Royal Marines that were blessed with your friendship, you will be missed, but never forgotten."

Sergeant Darren 'Daz' Joyce, Fire Support Group Troop Sergeant, Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Marine Dave Marsh or 'Comedy Dave' was an outstanding character and a true 'Bootneck'. Committed to his family and work, socially he was always there to lift spirits when times were hard. An all round hoofing Bootneck it has been an honour to work with him and call him a friend. His tragic death is a huge loss to everyone who had the pleasure to know him."

Corporal Dominic 'Cash' Cashman, Fire Support Group Section Commander, Charlie Company, said:

"Larger than life Dave 'Billy the Kid' will be remembered for his boundless energy and manic character. A permanent source of morale for his fellow marines, his professionalism was without question and doing his job so well made my job so much easier. A better example of a Bootneck could not be found. Working with Dave he continually demonstrated his love for his family and balance for both work and home alike. Dave was the brightest light and a light that affected anyone around him. He will be sorely missed."

Corporal Aaron 'Tiny' Winter, Rifle Troop Section Commander, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"'Crazy' Dave Marsh: A man who was always smiling in contact with the enemy or whilst firing the Grenade Machine Gun, playing poker or smoking his pipe. The only time that his smile changed was when he spoke of his daughter Molly whereupon his smile would double in size and his face would beam with pride. Despite the nickname of 'Crazy' Dave he astounded many in the company by fixing the lads' laptops with his leatherman tool and a can lid, when many a qualified technician had failed; there was much much more to this man than met the eye. He will be sorely missed by the Kajaki Pipe Smokers whose daily after dinner smoking sessions were improved with his attendance and humour."

Marine Andrew 'Charlie' Charlesworth, Storeman for Charlie Company, 40 Commando Royal Marines, said:

"Dave Marsh, what I can say about him. I have only known him about eight months but what I can say is that he had the ability to make you laugh even when you did not want to. His infectious laugh, character and zest for life were memorable and only Dave could have that got away with that 'Billy the Kid tattoo'. I am pretty sure that God will be laughing with Dave right now."

Des Browne, Secretary of State for Defence, said:

"I was extremely saddened to hear of the deaths of Lieutenant John Thornton and Marine David Marsh. Both of them embodied the skills and qualities central to the Royal Marines ethos and their loss will resonate amongst all who knew them. My thoughts are with all their family, friends and comrades as they struggle to come to terms with their loss."